Friday, June 4, 2010

Global economic policy: The deflation dilemma | The Economist


More on the deflation watch. Here's a note from yesterday's Economist magazine.

Excerpt:

Deflation is also harder to fight than inflation. Over the past two decades central bankers have gained plenty of experience in how to conquer excessive price increases. Japan’s ongoing inability to prevent prices falling suggests the opposite task is rather less well understood. Although it is true that heavily indebted governments might be tempted to erode their debts through higher inflation, there are few signs that political support for low inflation is waning (see article).

Add all this together and the world’s big three central banks—in America, the euro zone and Japan—should worry most about falling prices. The scale of budget belt-tightening suggests these banks’ policy rates could stay way down for several years. But this will cause problems elsewhere. Near-zero interest rates in the big, rich economies send capital flooding elsewhere in search of higher yields, making it harder for the healthier countries to keep their economies stable.

While it is only one monthly report, this morning's relatively poor employment number illustrates that we are far from the point where companies are hiring aggressively. Large numbers of unemployed can only add to the downward pressure on wages, and therefore prices.



Global economic policy: The deflation dilemma | The Economist

Thursday, June 3, 2010

Happiness May Come With Age, Study Says - NYTimes.com


This article was actually published in the New York Times on Monday, but I didn't have a chance to post it.

From a financial planning standpoint, this can be important, since we are all living longer and therefore should plan accordingly.

And it's also good news for all us from a personal standpoint.

To me, however, the article was particularly timely given that I just had my own birthday last weekend. Given the fact that I am now comfortably past 50 years old, this can only mean that I've got lots to look forward to!

Here's an excerpt from the article:

The results, published online May 17 in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, were good news for old people, and for those who are getting old. On the global measure, people start out at age 18 feeling pretty good about themselves, and then, apparently, life begins to throw curve balls. They feel worse and worse until they hit 50. At that point, there is a sharp reversal, and people keep getting happier as they age. By the time they are 85, they are even more satisfied with themselves than they were at 18.



Happiness May Come With Age, Study Says - NYTimes.com

Buffett sees 'terrible problem' ahead for muni bonds - Investment News


I don't think that munis will be be a problem near term, but obviously there are some major issues that the states and municipalities are facing.

I suspect that some of Warren Buffett's comments are also meant to be somewhat of a "wake up call" as opposed to seeing any looming dangers in the next few months.

The problems that the muni market is facing have been mitigated somewhat by the "Build America Bonds", which has moved a lot of the muni supply to the taxable market. These bonds - which pay corporate bond yields but are subsidized by the federal government - have been a huge hit, and municipalities have been aggressive issuers.

In addition, munis have recently benefited from the widespread belief that much higher tax rates are in the cards.

Given my outlook for lower interest rates, I have been focusing on munis in the 7 to 12 year maturity range. However, I have also been sticking with higher quality issues, given the uncertain credit times we are facing.

Buffett sees 'terrible problem' ahead for muni bonds - Investment News

Wednesday, June 2, 2010

Spain is trapped in a 'perverse spiral' as wage cuts deepen the crisis - Telegraph


More on euro problems, via Ambrose Evans-Pritchaird:

It is no mystery why Spain is trapped in depression. The country joined the euro without grasping its Faustian implications, as did others. Germany was equally naive in thinking it could have a currency union entirely on its own terms.

EMU caused Spanish interest rates to halve overnight, with dire results as the Bank of Spain's governor confessed in April 2007. "The single monetary policy has meant that excessively loose conditions for our economy have been almost continuous," he said.

Real rates were -2pc as the bubble reached its crescendo. Nearly 800,000 homes were built in 2007, more than in Britain, Germany, and Italy combined. There is now an overhang of 1.6m unsold properties, six times the level per capita in the US. Total public/private debt has reached 270pc of GDP.

The boom was a debt illusion....

And the conclusion:

... Spain can try to claw back an even greater loss by cutting wages, but that risks a slow death by debt-deflation as compound interest tightens its vice.

This can end only in two ways. Either Germany tolerates massive monetary reflation by the ECB or Spain will be forced out of EMU, setting off a catastrophic chain-reaction through north Europe's banking system.



Spain is trapped in a 'perverse spiral' as wage cuts deepen the crisis - Telegraph

Collect Now, or Later? Timing Social Security Benefits - NYTimes.com


Good article from last summer's New York Times on Social Security. The fact that the Times's website still shows it as one of the most popular posts is an indication of how much interest there is in the subject.


Collect Now, or Later? Timing Social Security Benefits - NYTimes.com

Tuesday, June 1, 2010

6 Reasons We Can't Fix The Oil Spill | The Atlantic Wire


You can read all six reasons (according to the article) but here's the bullet points (I have added the comments):


1. Fix-It' Faith in Technology 'Misplaced' - operating in deep water is hard stuff - we're really not that good at it;

2. Not Enough Regulation
- safety issues are almost always ignored - regardless of the industry - until something bad happens;

3. Our Limited Knowledge of Deep Sea - we know more about outer space than deep water;

4. Regulators and Industry Are Too Cozy
- where do you think they get the regulators? This is no different than the finance industry.

5. White House Too Deferential To BP
- the Obama administration hoped BP could just make the problem go away;

6. Regulation Should Emphasize Oversight, Not Bans
- we still need the oil.

Former GE exec Jack Welsh said this morning on Twitter that he thought all of this would be a boost for nuclear energy. I think he might be right; if the oil keeps gushing out all summer, it will be hard to see a lot of new drilling occur in the Gulf any time soon.

The tricky part, from an investment standpoint, is how to play BP and the oil drillers. Most of the stocks have lost vastly more than the actual financial impact (e.g., BP has lost $78 billion in market cap since the explosion in April, while its actual costs have been less than $1 billion) but a "worst case" scenario could spell very bad news for the group.

6 Reasons We Can't Fix The Oil Spill | The Atlantic Wire

One place mutual funds have ETFs beat: advisor compensation | Wealthy Boomer | Financial Post


OK, so this post is a little self-serving, since I do not use any mutual funds for my clients. But still, I thought it was both amusing and telling.

Here's an excerpt from the article:

Finding 1: 71% of the High Net Worth investors polled think ETFs preserve capital better than mutual funds did, and 70% think ETFs provide a “significantly better” rate of return than mutual funds.

Finding 2: Only 27% reported that their advisor, broker or financial planner has recommended they buy an ETF; 75% said mutual funds make up a large part of their portfolio compared to just 12% that even had any ETFs in their portfolio.

“Unfortunate” has nothing to do with it

In a press release issued on these findings, iShares Canada head Heather Pelant was overly polite:

The track record speaks for itself: Investors are enthusiastic about ETFs and consider them a good investment. Yet it’s unfortunate that such a small number of advisors recommend these products given the positive feedback we received from investors.

Pelant doesn’t spell it out in the press release but this blog’s headline tells you all you need to know about why this is the case: Advisor Comp [Compensation.] Virtually all mutual funds sold in this country pay advisors hefty trailing commissions: usually 1% on front-load funds, or 0.5% on funds sold through the Deferred Sales Charge (DSC) model. DSC funds also usually provide an upfront commission of about 5%.


One place mutual funds have ETFs beat: advisor compensation | Wealthy Boomer | Financial Post